Subterranean Termites
Subterranean termites live in underground colonies
or in moist secluded areas aboveground that can contain up to 2 million
members. They build distinctive "mud tubes" to gain access
to food sources and to protect themselves from open air. Termite
colonies are organized into castes depending on tasks -- workers,
soldiers and reproductives. The characteristics of a subterranean
termite are dependent on the termite's role in the colony. Cream-colored
Worker subterranean termites are 1/8 to 3/8's of an inch in length.
Soldier subterranean termites are of a similar body length, but are
distinguished by their powerful mandibles. Solider termites have
cream-colored bodies and brown heads. Reproductive subterranean termites
are approximately one inch long.
Habits
Subterranean termites live underground and build
tunnels, referred to as mud tubes, to reach food sources. Like other
termite species, they feed on products containing cellulose. Subterranean
termites swarm in the spring -- groups of reproductive termites go
off to start new colonies.
Habitat
Subterranean termites need contact with the soil
to survive and live underground. They can build tunnels through cracks
in concrete.
Threats
Subterranean termites are by far the most destructive
species. They can collapse a building entirely, meaning possible financial
ruin for a homeowner. The hard, saw-toothed jaws of termites work
like shears and are able to bite off extremely small fragments of
wood, one piece at a time.
Prevention:
Avoid water accumulation near your home's foundation.
Divert water away with properly functioning downspouts, gutters and
splash blocks. Reduce humidity in crawl spaces with proper ventilation.
Never bury wood scraps or waste lumber in the yard. Most importantly,
eliminate wood contact with the soil. Maintain a one-inch gap between
the soil and wood portions of the building.
Call today for a no cost inspection of your home. 1-800-560- ABELL (2235)
